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英语六级-第5部分
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We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech。
will； would
shall； should表示意愿
情态动词后接进行式； 完成式和完成进行式：
情态动词可以和动词的进行式构成谓语； 表示”应该正在…”； “想必正在…”这类意思：
Why should we be sitting here doing nothing？
This isn’t what I ought to be doing。
She might still be thinking about the question you raised。
They must （may） be waiting for us； let’s hurry up。
They can’t be using the room now。
情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语； 表示”应当已经…”； “想必已经…”这类意思：
I should have thought of that。
They shouldn’t have left so soon。
She must have arrived by now。
You needn’t have told them that。
Where can （could） he have gone？
He can’t have finished the work so soon。
He may not have achieved all his aims。 But his effort is praise
worthy。
We ought to have give you more help。
情态动词间或也可以和一个动词的完成进行式构成谓语；表示”应当一直在…”； “想必一直在…”这类意思：
They are sweating all over。 They must have been working in the fields。
They may have been discussing the problem this morning。
You should have been waiting for us。 Why haven’t you？
She couldn’t have been swimming all day。
翻译预测
1。Out of my expectation； _____________________________________。
（经济危机给我的企业造成了如此巨大的冲击）
2。Only through these measures； _______________________________。
（我们能够赢得这场战斗）
3。___________________（为了重建我们新的家园）； we are hand in hand。
4。Due to his negative behavior； ________________________________。
（他总被视作团队中最不稳定的因素）
5。______________________________________（如果你更早的意识到这个问题的严重性）； you would not have been so regretful。
六级复习专题三作文模板
Chapter One 文章开头句型
11 对立法 ： 先引出其他人的不同看法；然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法；
适用于有争议性的主题。
＇1＇。 When asked about。。。。。； the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。。。。。。。 But I think/view a bit differently。
＇2＇。 When it es to 。。。。 ； some people bielive that 。。。。。。。 Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true 。 There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements ； but （I tend to the profer/latter 。。。）
＇3＇。 Now； it is monly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。。。。 They claim/ believe/argue that 。。。 But I wonder/doubt whether。。。。。
12 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题； 然后评论 。
＇1＇。 Recently the rise in problem of/（phenomenon of） 。。。 has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。
＇2＇。 Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。。。has been brought into focus。 （ has been brouth to public attention）
＇3＇。Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。。。 is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。
To be continued
13 观点法 开门见山；直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。
＇1＇。 Never history has the change of 。。 been as evident as 。。。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of 。。 benn more visible/popular than。。。
＇2＇。 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/ing to realize/accept/（be aware） that。。。
＇3＇。 Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。。。。。。Now people bee increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。。。。。。
＇4＇。 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。。。。。。。
14 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法； 来引出文章要展开论述的观点
＇1＇。 〃Knowledge is power。〃 such is the remark made by Bacon。This remark has been shared by more and more people 。
〃Education is not plete with gradulation。〃 Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher。 Now more and more people share his opnion。
＇2＇。〃。。。。。。。。。〃 How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this 。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional plains as this 〃。。。。。。〃。
15 比较法 通过对过去；现在 两种不同的倾向；观点的比较 ； 引出文章要讨论的观点。
＇1＇。 For years； 。。。had been viewed as 。。。 But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。。。 ； people 。。。。。。。 。
＇2＇。 People used to think that 。。。 （In the past； 。。。。） But people now share this new。
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
311。 基本原因 分析某事物时； 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
＇1＇。 Why 。。。 ？ For one thing。。 For another 。。。
＇2＇。 The answer to this problem invovles many factors。 For one thing。。。 For another。。。。。。 Still another 。。。
＇3＇。 A number of factors ； both physical and psychological affect 。。。。 /both individual and social contribute to 。。。。
312 另一原因 》 在分析了基本原因之后； 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用
＇1＇。 Another important factor is 。。。。
＇2＇。 。。。 is also responsible for the change/problem。
＇3＇。 Certainly ； the 。。。 is not the sole reason for 。。。。。
313 后果影响 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 。
＇1＇。 It will produce a profound/farreaching effect/impact on。。。。
＇2＇。 In involves some serious consequence for 。。。。。。。。
比较对照句型
321。 两者比较 》 比较两事物； 要说出其一超过另一个； 或肯定一事物的优点； 也肯定其缺点的时候用
＇1＇。 The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B。
＇2＇。 Indeed； A carries much weight when pared with B。
＇3＇。 There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects。
322 。 两者相同/相似 》 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用
＇1＇。 A and B have several thing in mon。 They are similar in that。。。。。
＇2＇。 A bears some sriking resemblance（s） to B。
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
21 结论性 通过对文章前面的讨论 ；引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 。
＇1＇。 From what has been discussed above； we may safely draw the conclusion that 。。。。。
＇2＇。 In summary/In a word ； it is more valuable 。。。。。。。
22 后果性 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决； 将产生的严重后果。
＇1＇。 We must call for an immediate method ； because the current phenomenon of 。。。 ； if allowed to proceed； will surely lead to the heavy cost of 。。。。。。。
＇2＇。 Obviously ； if we ignore/are blind to the problem ； there is every chance that 。。 will be put in danger。
23 号召性 呼吁读者行动起来； 采取行动或提请注意。
＇1＇。 It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of 。。。。。。
＇2＇。 It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency。
24 建议性 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见； 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。
＇1＇。 While it cannot be solved immediately； still there are ways。 The most popular is 。。。。 Another method is 。。。 Still another one is 。。。。。
＇2＇。 Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation。
25 方向性的结尾方式 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的； 大体的方向或者指明前景。
＇1＇。 Many solutions are being offered here ； all of them make some sense； but none is adequate enough。 The problem should be recognized in a wide way 。
＇2＇。 There is no quick method to the issue of 。。； but 。。 might be helpful/benefical。
＇3＇。 The great challenge today is 。。。。。。 There is much difficulty ； but 。。。。。。。。
26 意义性的结尾方式 》 文章结尾的时候；从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义
＇1＇。 Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success； but the pay off might be worth the effort 。 It will not only benefit but also benefit 。。。。。
＇2＇。 In any case； whether it is posotive or negative； one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly 。。
结尾万能公式
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously（此为过渡短语）； we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。
to sum up； in conclusion； in brief； on account of this； thus
Thus； it can be concluded that…； Therefore； we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
Obviously； it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。
Accordingly； I remend that some measures be taken。
Consequently； to solve the problem； some measures should be taken。
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则 ：
As a creature； I eat； as a man； I read。 Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind； they are in a way quite similar。
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
To begin with； you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。 Without sufficient preparation； you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
三、 一二三原则
5）to begin with； then； furthermore； finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with； next； in addition； finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost； besides； last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all； moreover； finally
9）on the one hand； on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing； for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
说明原因型
模板一：这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays； there are more and more ＇某种现象＇ in ＇某种场合＇。 It is estimated that ＇相关数据＇。 Why have there been so many ＇某种现象＇？ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows。 The first one is ＇原因一＇。 Besides； ＇原因二＇。 The third one is ＇原因三＇。 To sum up； the main cause of ＇某种现象＇ is due to ＇最主要原因＇。 It is high time that something were done upon it。 For one thing； ＇解决办法一＇。 On the other hand； ＇解决办法二＇。 All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ＇某种现象＇。 模板二：
These days we often hear that （1）。 It is mon that （2）。
Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects？ For one thing；（ 3 ）。
For another，（ 4 ）。 What is more； since （5）； it is natural that （6）。
To solve the problem is not easy at all，but is worth trying 。We should do something such as （ 7 ） to improve he present situation ；and I do believe everything will be better in the future 。
英语四六级作文35个加分句型
一、~~~ the ＋ ~ est。 ＋ 名词 ＋ （that） ＋ 主词 ＋ have ever ＋ seen （ known/heard/had/read； etc） ~~~ the most ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ （that） ＋ 主词 ＋ have ever ＋ seen （ known/ heard/ had/ read； etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr。 Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is ＋ ~~~ er than to ＋ V Nothing is ＋ more ＋ 形容词 ＋ than to ＋ V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much。（再怎么强调。。。的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that ＋ S ＋ V 。。。（不可否认的。。。）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse。
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that ＋ 句子~~ （全世界都知道。。。）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that ＋ 句子~~ （毫无疑问的。。。）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired。
毫�
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